ABSTRACT
One way to determine the
performance and economic structure of a region, among others, by seeing how
much value added generated by production factors that exist in an area. The value added generated by production
factors are generally referred to the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP).
The calculation of the amount of GDP can be calculated with three approaches,
namely production approach, income, and expenses. From the GRDP data can then
be used to determine the economic base and sub sectors featured in each region.
This study aims 1. To identify the leading sectors of Malang in prioritizing
regional development. 2. To identify the impact of income multiplier of the
leading sectors in supporting regional development in Malang. The analysis tool
used is Location Quotient (LQ) and the Income Multiplier ,.
The result of the calculation LQ value across sectors of the economy based on
indicators of local revenue that GDP at constant 2000 prices, there are five
sectors which are the economic bases of the city of Malang that can be
prioritized into leading sectors in the years 2001-2015, namely Services
(1,47), Finance leasing and Services Company (1.36), Trade, Hotels and
Restaurants (1.29), Electricity, Gas and Water (1.26) and Manufacturing (1.17).
This suggests that these sectors have a major contribution in the economy and
regional development in the city of Malang. While the sectors is not a sector
basis Are Agriculture (0.02), Mining and Quarrying (0.01), Transportation and
Communications (0.43) and construction (0.83).
On a sector basis the income multiplier effect generated showed that the
coefficient multiplier greater income during the period 2011-2015 of the income
multiplier effect in the non base. This shows interest socities on economic
activity in the sector is the larger base.
Keywords: the GDP, the
Economic Base, Multiplier Effect
No comments:
Post a Comment